Agriculture & Land Management

Our Work

The rationale for a future Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is being hotly contested in advance of the 2013 reforms. Amongst the many positions being advanced by stakeholders is the argument that a future CAP should support farming in order to provide environmental and social ‘public goods’, as well as meeting objectives relating to food security and improving the sector’s competitiveness.

In 2009, IEEP undertook a comprehensive report for DG Agriculture on ‘The Provision of Public Goods by EU Agriculture’. The report develops the conceptual framework, and identifies the main public goods that are provided by agriculture in the EU, focusing on environmental public goods such as farmland biodiversity, cultural landscapes, high quality water, air and soil, a stable climate and resilience to fire and flooding. It examines the relationships between different farming systems and practices and different types of public goods, examines which CAP measures support public goods, and looks at the ways in which the public goods provided may change under various future policy scenarios.

Our work on public goods and agriculture continues through our contract with the European Network for Rural Development, who are animating a Thematic Working Group on Public Goods, involving officials and academics from a range of Member States. The work of the group aims to examine the contribution of rural development measures to supporting the provision of public goods, providing a catalogue of which measures have the potential to deliver public goods, as well as identifying the institutional and administrative success factors to improve delivery. The work is now entering a dissemination phase, with the production of a brochure aimed at interested stakeholders, and an international conference to be held in autumn 2010.

Our other work in this area includes:

Sustainable Agriculture and Soil Conservation, addressing Soil Degradation in EU Agriculture IEEP is currently undertaking a project on the conservation of agricultural soils in the EU 27, for the Joint Research Council of the European Commission. This is part of a broader study being undertaken by the JRC for DG Agriculture in response to a request from the European Parliament. The SoCo Project examined the key soil conservation pressures, and the accompanying technical and policy responses, including analysis in ten regional case studies across Europe. IEEP wrote a comprehensive policy report, which synthesised the results from ten case studies and made recommendations for improved soil conservation policy and management across the European Union.

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